D\u00fcnya\u2019da e-ticaretin pop\u00fcler olmas\u0131yla birlikte, Asyan\u0131n ekonomi devi \u00c7in\u2019den ithalat i\u015flemleri olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de son d\u00f6nemde gerek e-ticaretin artmas\u0131 gerekse hammaddelerin daha uygun maliyetlerle \u00fclkemize gelmesi sebebiyle \u00c7in-T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki denizyolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131k i\u015flemlerini yayg\u0131n hale getirmi\u015ftir. Talebin fazla olmas\u0131, teslimat s\u00fcreleri, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve fiyat avantaj\u0131\u00a0\u00c7in\u2019den ithalat\u0131\u00a0\u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pandemi ile birlikte t\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi \u00c7in\u2019den ithalatta bir tak\u0131m s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Tedarik s\u00fcreci ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerinin yava\u015flamas\u0131, gemi-konteyner arz\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, konteyner ve navlun fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 gibi problemler ile olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019den ithalat\u00a0yapmak i\u00e7in \u015fah\u0131s firmas\u0131, limited veya anonim \u015firketi olarak ticari faaliyet g\u00f6steren Esnaf ve Zanaatkarlar Odas\u0131 veya Ticaret Odas\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 firma olmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Denizyolu ile ithalat i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6denecek vergilerden sonra \u00fcr\u00fcnler piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131 hayvanlar, uyu\u015fturucu maddeler, \u00f6ncelikle parf\u00fcm olmak \u00fczere kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, patlay\u0131c\u0131 kimyasallar, benzin, antika ve sanat eserleri, toprak-g\u00fcbre, cep telefonu, sporcular\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7 ve takviyeler ve kopya-taklit \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin\u00a0\u00c7in\u2019den ithalat\u0131\u00a0\u00fclkemizde yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019den T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gemi ortalama\u00a018-20 g\u00fcnde gelmektedir. Ancak pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeni ile limandaki g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerinin yava\u015flamas\u0131 ve konteyner s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeni ile bu s\u00fcre 1-1,5 ay\u0131 bulabilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle numuneler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimli ithalat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in havayolu tercih edilmesi bu s\u00fcreyi 4-5 g\u00fcne kadar k\u0131saltmaktad\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131ma \u0130\u015fleri Organizat\u00f6r\u00fc yani forwarder firmalar\u0131 ile\u00a0\u00c7in\u2019den ithalat\u00a0ve ihracat i\u015flemleri kolayl\u0131kla yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Havayolu, denizyolu ve karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemlerinde sevkiyat, g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme ve sigorta i\u015flemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ve bunlar\u0131n organizasyonunu yapan firmalara forwarder\u00a0denilmektedir. \u0130thalat veya ihracat i\u015flemlerinde nakliyeyi ve nakliye i\u00e7in gerekli evrak i\u015flemlerini ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar y\u00f6neten firmalard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de isimi \u201cTa\u015f\u0131ma \u0130\u015fleri Organizat\u00f6r\u00fc (T\u0130O)\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Forwarding, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelime kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cg\u00f6nderme, y\u00f6nlendirme\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130thalat ve ihracat i\u015flemlerinde ise forwarding,\u00a0forwarderlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn transfer i\u015flemlerine (ta\u015f\u0131ma y\u00f6ntemi ve yolunun belirlenmesi ve planlamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, sigorta, belgeleme, barkodlama vb.) verilen genel add\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Forwarder\u00a0se\u00e7iminde \u00f6ncelikle alan\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilir ve deneyimli bir firma ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Daha \u00f6nce \u00c7in\u2019den ithalat ve ihracat i\u015flemlerini bir \u00e7ok defa yapm\u0131\u015f, sorunsuz teslimat sa\u011flayan tecr\u00fcbeli firmalar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sebeple forwarder firmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 firmalar yani referanslar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi de karar a\u015famas\u0131nda etkili olacakt\u0131r. \u0130thalat, ihracat ta\u015f\u0131ma ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerinde kurallar\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 bilen, hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lere hakim fowarder firmalar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sorunsuz teslimat sa\u011flanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan fowarder firmas\u0131, firman\u0131n k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 korumal\u0131, y\u00fckleme i\u015flemlerinde gerekli kontrolleri sa\u011flamal\u0131, mal\u0131n uygun yerle\u015ftirilmesini kontrol etmek amac\u0131 ile bizzat y\u00fckleme alan\u0131nda bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Havakargo ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131maya elveri\u015fli kargolar\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7i veya \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 naklini havayolu ile sa\u011flayan ta\u015f\u0131ma t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130leri teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, kimyasal par\u00e7alar, makine par\u00e7alar\u0131 gibi maddi de\u011feri y\u00fcksek hammaddelerin ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, gerek g\u00fcvenilirlik gerekse teslimat s\u00fcresinin k\u0131sa olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 havakargonun tercih edilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Havakargo i\u015flemleri, IATA(International Air Transport Association \u2013 Uluslararas\u0131 Hava Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi)\u2019dan yetkilendirilmi\u015f acentalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. IATA yetkili acentalar, ba\u015fta T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131 Kargo (THY Kargo)\u00a0olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn havayolu \u015firketleri ile ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmektedir. Havakargo ile boyut farketmeksizin dok\u00fcman, koli, numune, sa\u011fl\u0131k ekipmanlar\u0131, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131, elektronik e\u015fyalar ve makinalar, evcil hayvan ve cenazeler gibi ce\u015fitli y\u00fckler ta\u015f\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Havakargo\u00a0ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kara ve deniz yoluna g\u00f6re ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcresi, alternatif havayolu \u015firketleri ile esnek planlama yap\u0131labilmesi, kolay g\u00fcmr\u00fck ve evrak i\u015flemleri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u00fcklerin de rahatl\u0131kla ta\u015f\u0131nabilmesi gibi avantajlar sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya\u2019da e-ticaretin pop\u00fcler olmas\u0131yla birlikte, Asyan\u0131n ekonomi devi \u00c7in\u2019den ithalat i\u015flemleri olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de son d\u00f6nemde gerek e-ticaretin artmas\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9477"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9480,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9477\/revisions\/9480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}