{"id":9506,"date":"2022-12-14T10:20:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T07:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sitedestek.me\/tmgd\/?p=9506"},"modified":"2022-12-14T10:20:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T07:20:16","slug":"cmr-nedir-cmrnin-onemi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/cmr-nedir-cmrnin-onemi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"CMR Nedir, CMR\u2019nin \u00d6nemi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in kara yolu, deniz yolu, demir yolu ve havayolu gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k hizmetlerinde, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ortaya konuldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 \u00a0pek \u00e7ok anla\u015fma mevcuttur. Bu anla\u015fmalar ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Demir yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; Railway Bill (RWB)-Demir Yolu Ta\u015f\u0131ma Senedi, deniz yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; Ocean Bill of Lading (B\/L)-Deniz Kon\u015fimentosu, kara yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; Truck Bill of Lading ya da\u00a0CMR-Kara Yolu Ta\u015f\u0131ma Senedi, hava yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Airway Bill (AWB)-Hava Yolu Ta\u015f\u0131ma Senedi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya genelinde ula\u015f\u0131m imkanlar\u0131 ve maliyetinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlerle en \u00e7ok tercih edilen uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc kara yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile CMR\u00a0 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>CMR Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 nitelikte bir belge olan\u00a0CMR\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, Convertion Marchandises Routiers\u2019d\u0131r. Tam ad\u0131, \u201cConvention Relative Au Contrat De Transport \u0130nternational De Marchandieses Par Route\u201d olan bu anla\u015fma \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Karayolu Mal Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sigortas\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.\u00a0CMR Antla\u015fmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 kara yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 standardize eden ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n<p>1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cenevre\u2019de haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan imzalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya devletlerine iletilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye, 07.12.1993 tarihli ve 3939 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 04.01.1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cE\u015fyalar\u0131n Karayolundan Uluslararas\u0131 Nakliyat\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Mukavele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (CMR) Konvansiyonuna kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ile birlikte CMR anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalayan \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131, 56\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>CMR Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Konusu ve Kapsam\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>CMR Anla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini kabul eden \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir kara yolu ta\u015f\u0131ma belgesidir. Bu anla\u015fma, al\u0131c\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015firketi aras\u0131nda \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 imzalan\u0131r. CMR Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n konusu, mallar\u0131n belirlenen ko\u015fullarda ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. CMR belgesinin \u00f6zel bir format\u0131 yoktur ve belgede yer alan bilgilerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmaya aittir. Bu belgeye sahip olunmas\u0131, t\u00fcm ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flemlerinin CMR anla\u015fmas\u0131nda belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade eder. 3 n\u00fcsha olarak d\u00fczenlenir. Bu n\u00fcshalardan biri ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firma i\u00e7in, biri mallar ile birlikte g\u00f6nderilmek i\u00e7in ve sonuncusu da ta\u015f\u0131yan firma i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenir. Kan\u0131t niteli\u011finde kullan\u0131lan bu belge, ta\u015f\u0131yan firma ve y\u00fckleyici firma taraf\u0131ndan imzalan\u0131r. \u0130mza yerine ka\u015fe de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CMR Anla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fckleme yurti\u00e7i yap\u0131lamaz.<\/li>\n<li>Ta\u015f\u0131nacak \u00fcr\u00fcn, mal niteli\u011finde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Taraflar aras\u0131nda alacak ve verecek ili\u015fkisi olu\u015fturmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>CMR Belgesi Nereden Al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>CMR belgesi, belirli bir kurumdan ya da kurulu\u015flardan al\u0131nan bir belge de\u011fildir. Bu belgeyi, nakliye-ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek firma taraf\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fcsha olarak d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 Firman\u0131n CMR Belgesi \u00dczerindeki Sorumluluklar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CMR belgesinde yer alan bilgilerin do\u011frulu\u011fu,<\/li>\n<li>Mal ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcmr\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan istenen belgelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>CMR Belgesinde Yer Alan Bilgiler Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir CMR belgesinde,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n ad\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n adresi,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n ad\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n adresi,<\/li>\n<li>Mal\u0131n teslim edilece\u011fi konum bilgisi,<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fckleme i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi yerin bilgileri,<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fckleme tarihi,<\/li>\n<li>Mal cinsi,<\/li>\n<li>Ambalaj cinsi ve say\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Br\u00fct kilo,<\/li>\n<li>Teslim bi\u00e7imi,<\/li>\n<li>Ara\u00e7 plaka bilgileri yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yukar\u0131da listelenen maddelerin belgede yer almas\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Karayolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri Konvansiyonu 5. ve 6. Maddeleri ve 1978 Protokol eki gere\u011fince zorunludur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in kara yolu, deniz yolu, demir yolu ve havayolu gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k hizmetlerinde, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9508,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9506\/revisions\/9508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trfreightline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}